leadingtoday.org
Copyright 2002 ă weLEAD, Inc.
Over the past decade many organizations have initiated formal
mentoring programs to develop managerial or leadership skills in individuals.
Mentoring is a special relationship in which an experienced leader seeks
to help a protégé with less experience. The mentor is typically a respected
manager at a higher supervisory level, and a recognized leader. This mentor is
usually not the immediate supervisor of the protégé. Mentorship is
intended to be a unique association between these two individuals to promote
the personal development of the trainee.
Research
has shown that mentors provide two important functions for the protégé.
1.
A mentor can help facilitate
the career of the trainee by providing sponsorship, protection, visibility
and assignments to promote personal
development. The mentor is a facilitator during times of change for the
protégé. Mentoring is a skill that provides learning and direction during
stressful circumstances. This includes transitional situations such as the
trainees promotion, transfer or reassignment within the organization.
2.
A mentor provides a psychosocial
role for the protégé within this relationship. This consists of coaching,
personal counseling, acceptance and encouragement. The mentorship role creates
a positive nurturing environment that can benefit both the mentor and trainee.
The mentor can receive greater job satisfaction, a deeper sense of
personal fulfillment as a teacher, and the development of even greater
leadership skills in the process. Some research has shown that mentoring can
result in greater success and career advancement for the protégé.
However,
mentoring is not always successful and some studies suggest that informal
mentoring may be more successful than formal mentoring programs! These
studies suggest that personality conflicts, lack of mentor commitment, age and
gender differences were more likely to occur in formal programs that included assigned
mentors. A formal program has a greater chance of success if it is
structured to allow for voluntary participation, a flexible choice of
protégés by the mentor, and by clarifying the expected roles of both mentors
and trainees.
The
important key is to recognize that organizations should encourage and
endorse mentoring programs! It is not essential for the programs to be either
formal or informal to be successful, but it is important for the programs to be
established and supported in order to nurture the next generation of
leadership.
If
your organization does not presently have a mentoring program, consider the
advantages it may offer. Volunteer your services as a potential mentor. You
will find the opportunity to teach others and share your experiences to be
satisfying and enlightening. Here are some vital points to remember!
·
Show a genuine concern about the development of others – Encourage the trainee to
establish their own individual goals and respond enthusiastically to their
needs when you are approached.
·
Help the protégé to recognize their skill deficiencies – There is often a gap
between their existing skills and the required skills needed to get to
the next level of their personal best. Kindly point out these needs in a
tactful and positive way.
·
Give opportunities for skill development – Provide special “on the
job” projects and assignments to promote new skills and opportunities for the
trainee. Follow-up by providing personalized coaching to allow the
protégé to learn from their failures and successes.
·
Provide helpful personal advice – Emphasize the benefits of
training courses, workshops and advanced degree programs. Provide guidance on
how to deal with career problems, and how to keep their lives in a healthy
balance.
·
Be a role model – Individuals listen to people they respect and
admire. They are more inclined to imitate examples of effective behavior and
positive attitudes. Remember that they are watching closely to see how
you respond to highly difficult or challenging situations!
For weLEAD, this is Greg Thomas reminding you
that it was Bruce Barton who wrote, “When you are through changing, you’re through.”
On the weLEAD
Website you will
find over 70 other free helpful leadership tips. They are all available in a
text version or as an MP3 audio!