weLEAD Online
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Copyright 2003 ã weLEAD, Inc.
After
the start of World War 2, the British were facing a tremendous challenge as western
civilization was under assault by the Nazi regime. By July of 1940 France had
fallen, and the powerful army of Germany controlled much of Europe. The United
States was not yet in the war and on a clear day, Nazi soldiers could stand on
French soil and peer across the English Channel to see the coast of Britain!
German chancellor Adolph Hitler decided to launch “operation sea lion” in an
attempt to conquer the British Isles. Step one of this plan was to
destroy the British Royal Air Force, which protected Britain from invasion. The
second step was to launch an amphibious invasion across the channel and
seize control of the island. Naturally the British military leadership wanted
to do everything possible to protect their homeland from German invasion.
However, as the story
goes, there was a serious problem! The British wanted to place artillery in
various strategic positions along the coast to shoot down German Luftwaffe
planes or ships approaching from the sea. But the Brits were facing a shortage
of younger men to operate the artillery. Most younger
men of military age were needed elsewhere in the world to protect the
Commonwealth and her widespread empire. The leadership decided to call upon older
military veterans who had served in World War 1, which had ended 22 years
earlier. These veterans were eager and willing to serve. The ones chosen for
this task were experienced artillerymen from the previous war, but technology
had changed dramatically. In World War 1, the artillery was transported or moved
by using horses, but by the time of World War 2 the artillery was now being
moved by diesel engine vehicles.
If
Britain was assaulted by German planes or ships every motion and movement of an
artillery team needed to be analyzed for efficiency and effectiveness. Wasted
motion could be disastrous and would result in fewer shells being fired by the
artillery battery. As the British military leadership observed the veterans in
training exercises, a perplexing habit appeared! When these experienced veterans
loaded the artillery piece and prepared to discharge the weapon, some held
their hands out in front of them. At first the observers were baffled by this
habit of seemingly wasted motion. Yet, time and again many of these older
veterans used this same movement over and over. It eventually became obvious
what the veterans were doing! In their minds, they were still trying to steady horses
from World War 1. In the previous war, the artillery was moved by horses and
these animals needed to be steadied and calmed when the artillery was fired.
Over twenty years later, they were still trying to steady these invisible
horses!
Here
is the moral of this story. These fine and dedicated veterans were attempting
to steady imaginary horses that no longer existed. They held on to an
obsolete and outdated habit until they mentally “let go” and were re-trained to
become more effective. Allow me to draw an analogy from this
historical episode of World War 2. An “invisible horse” is an outdated,
sometimes harmful habit or mindset that wastes our time, our energy, and is no
longer very effective. What often makes
it difficult to detect or reject an “invisible horse” is that at an earlier
time it may have been a very effective and beneficial habit! But times change,
people change and technology changes at a steady pace. What may have
been an acceptable mindset or skill in the past can become an “invisible
horse” over a period of time. Whether we care to admit it or not, we all
have invisible horses in our lives. But, what causes a previously beneficial
habit or skill to become obsolete or potentially harmful?
There are
many causes and I will mention just a few. First there are generational and cultural changes that
occur almost every decade. For example, different generations perceive
distinct attitudes toward work and management
methods. One generation may have a strong commitment toward the value of hard
work and accept an autocratic approach toward management. Another generation
may have less of a commitment toward work and reject an autocratic
environment. There is also greater diversity in the world with wider cultures
now represented in the workplace.
Secondly, newer technologies arising
at an ever-increasing rate may suddenly change the way things are done. For
example, to continue to use a mechanical typewriter or word processor may
engender warm sentimental feelings, but they are woefully obsolete and
ineffective compared to a personal computer with modern word processing
software. Many technologies introduced just 3 or 5 years ago are now out
of date.
The third reason a previously
beneficial habit or skill can become obsolete is due to increased societal
expectations of leaders. There is a continuing demand for greater educational
achievement. In the past 50 years we have seen what was once achievable by
acquiring a “diploma” after 12 years of public school education, to now become
the minimum need of an undergraduate
or graduate university degree! The “educational standard” has been ratcheted
upward and this trend continues. Another
societal expectation is that greater accountability is now expected of leaders.
Modern society is more critical and suspicious of leaders today due to past
abuses by people holding positions of power.
So we can’t deny that some of the attitudes,
habits and skills that were effective in the recent past may no longer
be effective in our new century. As leaders we must recognize this in ourselves
as well as in others and “corral” our invisible horses. We do this by candid
observation and admission. Then we replace these obsolete attitudes, habits and
skills with better traits. Here are some common phrases we may say or hear that
indicate invisible horses may be a problem…
“Things are different here at (fill in
the blank”).
“It is all (anyone else’s) fault or
the government’s, or the economy.”
“That’s the way we have always done
it.”
“You can’t teach an
old dog new tricks!”
“We have tried that before and it
didn’t work.”
“Take me back to the good old days.”
As leaders we can and must
“set an example” of change to others. Here are some ways we can “corral” our
own invisible horses…
See things in an unusual or extraordinary
way. Change your habitual patterns in life to discover new vistas and
perspectives. Rearrange your desk, take a different route to work, plant
different vegetables in your garden, get a new hobby or “brainstorm” over an
old problem to find new solutions. Break your daily routine and expand your
potential for creativity. In September of 1985, Business Week ran a
headline cover story in its magazine entitled “Are You Creative?” Here is what
was written about adulthood creativity.
“Modern
education stresses logic and seems to squelch creativity. Tests show that a
child’s creativity plummets 90% between ages 5 and 7. By the age of 40 most
adults are about 2% as creative as they were at 5.”
We all need to take steps to activate
our creativity and generate new approaches and ideas. We can begin to do this
by first learning to rearrange the old and habitual.
Another thing we can do is constantly
expand our education. This may include more formal education, reading of books,
audio listening of worthwhile material or attending seminars like the ones
offered by weLEAD. There are even new educational opportunities available through
distance learning programs on the Internet. If you think a formal education
still means sitting in a physical classroom, you need to corral an
invisible horse. Increased education helps us to open our minds and expand our
limited perception of ideas and events. It fuels more creativity and deeper
thinking. Do you have a special subject or class you have always wanted to
study? Then I encourage you to do it, perhaps not even for professional reasons
but for personal fulfillment or even fun!
Go ahead, and take it, and you will see it can make a difference in many
different areas of your life. The beautiful quality about expanding our
creativity is that it has a “ripple effect” within us. When we expand our
potential for creativity by corralling an invisible horse, it also affects
other areas of our life. Remember, we can learn to be more creative and
also improve our depth of creative thought.
Finally we can observe others and how they
are handling new situations and tasks. If you see someone with the latest
“techno gizmo” gadget doing things more effectively, don’t be passive…ask a few
questions! How do you like this? Does it really save you time? What don’t you
like about it? Are there features it doesn’t have you thought it did? Know the
difference between efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency is simply
performing tasks quickly. Most managers are very good at directing others to do
this. Whereas effectiveness is doing the important things right! This is
a valuable leadership trait that can serve us well! The important things are
those that center on growing others and achieving meaningful objectives. When
you witness a new or challenging situation, how did someone else handle
the challenge? Was it different from what you would have done or said? Was the
“end result” positive or effective? What could you learn from witnessing the
event? Perhaps it is an opportunity to corral an invisible horse!
Thankfully, the older British veterans
manning the artillery guns during the “Battle of Britain” were never faced with
an actual amphibious invasion by German troops. The Royal
Air Force proved so stubborn and resilient that Adolph Hitler postponed the
invasion by October of 1940. Eight months later Germany would invade the Soviet
Union and divert attention away from invading Britain, as the war would now
have both a western and eastern front. But the lesson of the invisible horses
is as applicable today as ever before. We cannot allow ourselves to become
stagnant or ineffective simply because the world has changed. Some important
qualities like moral standards and ethical values should certainly remain fixed
and steadfast. However, in many other areas of life we all have
imaginary horses that need to be corralled and replaced. If we listen closely
and observe ourselves intently, we can hear them still galloping in the
background. If we are truly courageous we will ask those individuals we deeply
love and respect to point them out to us!
So go ahead and put a lasso around a
few of those obsolete habits or perhaps an “out of date” approach or mindset!
Remember that leaders don’t fear change, they view it
as an opportunity. Nothing alive stands still for very long. It is either moving forward and progressing, or moving backward
and becoming outdated. Just like those brave British veterans of over 60 years
ago we too can be re-trained and eliminate our own imaginary
horses.
Comments
to: editor@leadingtoday.org
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About
the author:
Greg has an extensive thirty-five years experience in public
speaking and has spoken to hundreds of audiences worldwide. Greg has a Master
of Arts degree in Leadership from
Bellevue University, where he also has served as an adjunct professor teaching
courses in business management and leadership since 2002. His first book, 52 Leadership Tips
(That Will Change How You Lead Others) was published
in 2006 by WingSpan Press. His second book, Making
Life's Puzzle Pieces Fit was published in March 2009. Both are available at
amazon.com. Greg is also the president of Leadership
Excellence, Ltd and a Managing Partner of the Leadership Management
Institute. Leadership
Excellence, Ltd. effectively builds individuals
and organizations to reach their highest potential through enhanced
productivity and personal development using a number of proven programs. He is also the president and founder
of weLEAD Incorporated.