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Book Review

 

Leading Up, How To Lead Your Boss So You BOTH WIN

Crown Business, New York, 2001 (324 pages in hardback)

Author Michael Useem

ISBN 1400047005

 

You can read an exclusive weLEAD interview with Michael Useem and learn more about this book here!

 

Leaders are not just bosses. In fact, some of the most effective leaders in an organization may be those leading the boss! Leading up is about helping your superiors lead and do their job better. Everyone can lead up. Even if you are a CEO you will need to lead your board and stockholders.

 

Michael Useem, the author of Leading Up, is professor of management and the director of the Center for Leadership and Change Management at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. His writing style uses detailed cases from military history, politics, business and even stories of Biblical figures to emphasize the need to lead up. I found some of the stories a bit long and detailed, going beyond what some readers might desire in order to grasp the point being made. However, if you enjoy this presentation style, the cases are well written and provide fascinating insights into actual historical events.

 

Professor Useem says that business has often looked to the military model for lessons in leadership “because of the seemingly impervious top-down authority system.” Using actual military stories, the author demonstrates that the military model can also offer invaluable lessons that are just the opposite. Encouraging your subordinates to say what is positive or negative about a plan before you impose an order can often avoid costly errors, or even save lives. Creating a culture that stimulates and rewards upward leadership is critical in today’s complex environment where no single individual can possibly have all the answers. Useem says, “The military might appear to be the last place on earth where upward leadership is tolerated, but in fact such leadership is obligatory.” Encouraging upward challenges can keep a leader on course regarding adherence to principles.

 

The book also forcefully demonstrates that redefining an institution’s reality is one of the greatest tests of leading up. Changing well-established worldviews is certainly a difficult task, but the very fact that it is so difficult underscores the “overriding importance of achieving it.” Often the redefining of a superior’s misplaced perceptions, or clarifying a superiors’ understanding of a situation requires extraordinary steps. This is one of the greatest challenges to leading up.

 

Sometimes a subordinate must exercise the courage to ask the boss to elaborate and clarify inadequate instructions or an unclear strategy. Often a superior does not specifically seek this type of leading up. Nevertheless, such challenges can often make the difference between failure and success.

 

If you enjoy reading detailed, but interesting leadership stories, accompanied by succinct lessons in leading up, then this is a book for you. If you are looking for a quick read of principles and leadership philosophy, you will not find that in this work.

 

Review by Dr. J. Howard Baker

 

 

weLEAD rating:  recommended

 

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