weLEAD Online Magazine
leadingtoday.org
Copyright 2001 ã weLEAD, Inc
So
what do real leaders do?
Leaders provide their team with
the tools, advice and encouragement to tackle and solve problems. People
flourish when they feel respected and secure in their roles. People who feel
they have permission to solve problems become more creative and are able
to overcome insurmountable difficulties.
Leaders are agents
of change when old ideas no longer work and new ones are needed!
Overcoming
Resistance
• The way to overcome resistance to needed change is
to first engage with other’s attitudes or mindset before
the change is introduced. When a leader has first worked to create a
fresh positive environment of “creative thinking”, we prepare others to support
rather than resist needed changes.
Leaders &
Followers
• Both exist with each other. Leaders are also followers in
some areas while followers are leaders in certain areas.
• Neither can function without the other. Leaders
need followers and followers need leaders.
• Both are conditioned by their thinking process and individual
behavior.
Common Leadership Mistake
A
common mistake of leaders is to launch an idea or mission before
spending enough time developing support and overcoming resistance. This may
require the time needed to educate and build consensus
with the followers. If this is not done first… resistance will slow or
derail the mission.
Four levels of leadership participation
Good
leaders recognize there are four levels of participation in
decision making and will use all four depending on the circumstances
and time available to make a decision. A leader who uses only one or two of
these levels may be prone to poor decision-making.
• Autocratic
decisions:
Decision is made alone
without asking for opinions or suggestions of people. Followers have no
direct influence on the decision. Will cause alienation of followers if
used often! Considered the most effective in crisis or emergency
situations.
• Consultation:
Followers are asked their
ideas and opinions, then the decision is made alone after seriously considering
their concerns and suggestions.
• Joint Decision:
Leader meets with others to
discuss problem and make decision together. The leader has no
more influence over the decision than any other participant.
• Delegation:
Leaders give an individual or
group the authority and responsibility for making a decision. Leader usually
specifies the limits in which the decision must fall.
Continuum of Decision Procedures
•
Autocratic – no influence
by others
•
Consultation – little
influence
•
Joint Decision – equal
influence
•
Delegation – high
influence
Benefits Of Allowing Greater Influence By Others
•
Increase the quality of
decision because others have information and knowledge the leader lacks.
•
Greater influence = greater
commitment by others. Provides a sense of ownership.
•
Develop decision-making
skills of other by giving them experience to analyze problems and evaluate
solutions.
•
Encourages “team building”
and conflict resolution among participants.
Encouraging Participation
• Encourage others to express their concerns.
• Describe a proposal as tentative.
• Record ideas and
suggestions
• Look for ways to build on ideas and suggestions.
• Be tactful in expressing a concern about an idea or
suggestion
• Listen to dissenting
views without getting defensive or visibly angry.
• Try to utilize suggestions and address the
concerns of others instead of ignoring them.
• Show genuine appreciation for others.
• Use symbols to build teamwork and pride.
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